Cancer

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Genetic testing in Canada for hereditary cancer

Cancer is one of the most common diseases in Canada. Nearly 50% of Canadians will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime, but only half will survive.

All cancers are caused by genetic changes that affect the functioning of our cells. People who inherit these genetic changes have an increased risk of developing cancer in their lifetime and often earlier than the rest of the population. Fortunately, genetic testing in Canada is available to help you determine if you are at higher risk of a certain type of cancer based on your genetic background. Knowing this risk can change your medical follow-up, allow for targeted screening and risk reduction options.

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Causes of cancer

In most cases, cancer occurs by chance. The risk of developing some form of cancer increases as we age.

In 5-10% of cases, the genetic changes that cause cancer have a hereditary element. If your father, mother, brother, sister or any other family member has been affected by cancer at a younger age (e.g., under the age of 50), you may have inherited a genetic change in your DNA. If this is the case, you will be more likely to develop certain types of cancer in your lifetime.

Cancers that may be hereditary

Examples of cancers that present a genetic predisposition:

Breast cancer (5-10%)

Ovarian cancer (15-20%)

Endometrial cancer (3-5%)

Colorectal cancer (5-10%)

Pancreatic cancer (10%)

Prostate cancer (5-12%)

Genetic testing for hereditary cancers

At Genolife, our genetic experts are here to discuss your situation and help you choose the best approach based on a variety of factors for your genetic testing in Canada.

Your personal and family history of cancer

The likelihood of developing a form of hereditary cancer in your lifetime

The genetic testing options available to you

The implications of genetic testing in your life

Preventive management with your doctor, if necessary

Cancer

Genetic testing in Canada for hereditary cancer

Learn more about cancer

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